An Incident is an unplanned interruption to an IT Service or a reduction in the quality of an IT service.
Incident Management is a process to restore normal service operations and minimize the adverse impact of the interruption on business operations, thus, ensuring that the best possible service quality and availability are maintained.
Incident Management Process Flow
This diagram illustrates the end-to-end Incident Management lifecycle, showing how incidents are logged, handled, resolved, and closed, including how Change Management and Request Fulfillment can trigger incidents.
Process Flow Description
1. Incident Initiation
An End User logs an incident through Apex Application
Either through an automation or by an analyst an Incident is created for a failed CR implementation or Service disruption
The incident record is created and assigned to an initial workgroup
2. Assignment & Triage
The assigned workgroup reviews the incident and:
Works on it directly, or
Reassigns it to another workgroup or an Analyst based on skill, priority, or category
3. Investigation & Resolution
The Analyst investigates and resolves the incident according to its priority and SLA.
If required, the analyst can:
Create work orders
Assign tasks to specialized work order workgroups for on-site or technical actions
Resolution and Closure
Once service is restored, the incident moves to Resolved
After confirmation (and optional user feedback), the incident is Closed
Reopen Path
If the issue persists or reoccurs:
The incident can be reopened
It is reassigned to a workgroup for further investigation
6. Incident Creation from Other Processes
The diagram also highlights upstream triggers:
🔁 Change Management
Incidents are created when:
A change is implemented incorrectly
A change fails
A service interruption occurs due to a change
📄 Request Fulfillment
Incidents are created when:
A service request fulfillment fails
The failure results in service disruption
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Figure: Incident Management Process Flow
Let's look into the actions taken by various user personas in the Incident Management: